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Indonesia

Funeral rites of the Toraja

August 18 / 25, 2025
8 days / 7 nights
Guided by
price
1440

A unique way of understanding death

We will witness the emblematic funeral rites of the Toraja community and learn more about their particular relationship with death.

Summary

In the heart of Sulawesi

For the Toraja, death is not a synonym of mourning, but an excuse to hold large social events. The deceased can only pass to the afterlife after a funeral, which in some cases may be postponed for several years. In the meantime, the mummy of the deceased will live with the family and be cared for as if still alive: it will receive visits, sleep in the same bed, and be offered food and drinks.

During the summer months, the Toraja hold the long-awaited funerals, which last several days and can gather hundreds of people. Everyone comes together, eats, and drinks to celebrate the end of the wake and the final journey of the deceased’s spirit. After this farewell party, the body and belongings of the deceased are placed in deep caves; small balconies are built on the outside of these caves, where finely carved and painted wooden figures are hung, becoming avatars of the deceased person.

⮕ DISCOUNT: Those who choose to book both of our expeditions to Indonesia this year (“Ancestral Rites of Indonesia: Meeting the Minangkabau and the Mentawai” + “Funeral Rites of the Toraja”) will receive a €250 discount on the total price.

highlights

Strengths

parallax

(01)

Art and tradition

Toraja vernacular art and architecture are unique in the world. We will explore their iconic houses, called tongkonan, and visit their impressive cliffside tombs, guarded by wooden tau tau figures, which represent the deceased and watch over their eternal rest.
(02)

Funeral rites

Thanks to our local contacts, we will have the opportunity to attend funeral ceremonies. This is the most important event in the community and requires meticulous preparation, often including buffalo sacrifices, traditional dances, and elaborate processions. Additionally, we will try to witness a ma’nene’, or “second funeral,” a ceremony in which the mummies are taken out of the caves to be cleaned, dressed in new clothes, and offered snacks and cigarettes.
(03)

Local life

We will stay in a traditional guesthouse, which will allow us to get to know the host family, we'll explore local markets and immerse ourselves in the daily life of this fascinating community.
Itinerary

Day-to-Day

Rante Pao (Toraja Community)
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Makassar
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Day 01 [AUGUST 18, 2025].

Country of origin - Makassar

Welcome to Indonesia! After arriving at Makassar airport, we will head directly to our hotel, where we will have time to rest after the journey. Makassar is the gateway to this great adventure and the largest city in southern Sulawesi, with a vibrant mix of cultures and a history linked to the spice trade. We will spend the night at the hotel.

Day 02 [AUGUST 19, 2025].

Makassar - Rante Pao

Today we will begin our journey to the mythical region of Tana Toraja, but first, we will stop at Rammang Rammang, an impressive landscape of karst formations. After the visit, we will continue our journey to Toraja, a long but scenic trip where we will witness how the landscape changes as we enter the highlands. Along the way, we will make several stops to stretch our legs and enjoy the local food, and finally, we will check in at our accommodation, a traditional guesthouse where we will stay for 5 nights.

Day 03, 04, 05, 06 [AUGUST 20 - 23, 2025].

Toraja Community

The next four days will be dedicated to exploring some of the most iconic places in the region, such as the villages of Ke'te' Kesu' and Pallawa, famous for the well-preserved traditional houses, known as tongkonan. The tongkonan stand on wooden pillars and are topped with a bamboo roof; the walls are decorated with intricate paintings that depict patterns full of symbolism. They are the center of Toraja social life, embodying the bonds a family has with its ancestors, as well as with close and extended family. 

We will also visit the iconic tombs that rise on the exterior walls of the caves of Tampang Allo, Suaya, and Lemo, with their balconies adorned with tau tau figures, as well as the niches—made in living trees—where the mummies of deceased babies were traditionally placed, in the Kambira area. In Batutumonga, we will take an easy 3-hour trek, where we will be able to enjoy the spectacular landscape of the region, full of trees and rice terraces. There, we will also stop to visit the rock-carved tombs of Lo’ko’ mata. Additionally, we will have the opportunity to witness funerals, including the “second funerals” or ma'nene'.


We find it important to emphasize that the Toraja relate to the deceased in a very different way than what is normalized in the West, so it is necessary for us to have an open and non-judgmental attitude when trying to understand their customs. It is important to keep in mind that for the family of the deceased, inviting foreigners to the ceremony is a great honor, as it confirms the status of the deceased. 

Of course, we will do everything in our power to ensure that the cultural immersion is a priority during our trip, always respecting and adapting to the wishes of the families who are granting us privileged access to their culture and way of life.

Day 07 [AUGUST 24, 2025].

Toraja Community - Makassar

We will wake up early to say goodbye to the Toraja community and return to the city of Makassar. Depending on our arrival time, we may visit the traditional Paotere harbor and observe the traditional phinisi boats, handcrafted wooden vessels built by the Bugis community, or the La Galigo Museum, which houses a fascinating collection of artifacts reflecting the island's ethnic diversity. In the evening, we will have a farewell dinner and then head to our hotel for the night.

Day 08 [AUGUST 25, 2025].

Makassar - Country of origin

The time has come to head back home! We will head to the airport, where we will catch our flights back to our home country... until we meet again on the next adventure ;)

questions?

What's included?

FAQ
included
  • Tierra Ignota Expedition Leader
  • Local guide
  • Transfers Makassar - Toraja community (Round trip)
  • Transfers to and from the airport on the designated arrival and departure days.
  • All accommodations included in the itinerary, whether in a hotel or with the community.
  • WhatsApp group to help you organize the trip (which flights to book, what to bring, etc.)
  • All meals included in the itinerary (Day 1 lunch and dinner, day 8 breakfast only) and water
  • Permits to enter the communities and donations for the families
  • Basic travel insurance
not included
  • International flights
  • Visa
  • Tips
  • Other beverages (soft drinks, coffee, alcohol, etc.)
  • Personal expenses (souvenirs, meals not specified in the itinerary, SIM cards, etc.)
  • Entrance fees to monuments, temples, or establishments
  • Everything not mentioned above